150 Years Ago: CSS Florida Makes Her Last Capture At Sea
On September 26, 1864, the Confederate
raider CSS Florida, then under the command of her
second captain, Charles M. Morris, made her 37th and final
capture: the bark Mandamis. She was a commercial vessel out of
Baltimore that was returning “in ballast” because of the
difficulty in finding shippers who wanted to risk their cargo on
American flag vessels – vessels which, like Mandamis, were
the prey for CSS Florida and other Rebel Raiders
on the High Seas.
After setting the bark afire, Morris
made for Bahia to take on coal and provisions. He did not know that
no fewer than 24 Union warships were after him – one of which, the
USS Ticonderoga, was assited in that hunt by one of the CSS
Florida's own men: A. L. Drayton. The sailor had been
captured when the fishing schooner Archer, which when
captured by the CSS Florida had been pressed into
service to do some raiding of her own off the New England coast. Rather than suffer imprisonment, Drayton piloted the Union warship throughout the chase, but always
arrived at foreign ports of call just a week or so after the raider.
Another of the hunters, however, USS Wachusett, was
more timely in her search – catching up with and capturing the CSS
Florida on October 7...but that is another story....
The Confederate commerce raiders play a
key role in GMT's strategic naval game of the Civil War, Rebel
Raiders on the High Seas. For more on the game visit the GMT website
on the game at:
or read a review of the game inissue
#27 of Rodger MacGowan's C3i magazine:
http://www.gmtgames.com/p-462-c3i-magazine-issue-27.aspx
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